INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER I. REALIA AS CARRIERS OF NATIONAL AND HISTORICAL OVERTONES 5
1.1. Dialectics of national coloring 5
1.2. The notion of the realia 8
1.3. Classifications and types of realia 11
CHAPTER II. METHODS OF REALIA TRANSLATION 13
2.1. Difficulties in English realias translation into Kazakh 13
2.2. Difficulties in Kazakh realias translation into English 19
CONCLUSION 28
BIBLIOGRAPHY 30