INTRODUCTION 4

1. THE NOTION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR 6
1.1. Translation Theory: Object and Objectives 6
1.2. History of Transformational Grammar Development 9
1.3. The Main Types of Grammatical Transformations 11

2. GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION 17
2.1.Equivalent and Equivalent-Lacking Forms and Structures 17

CONCLUSION 30
BIBLIOGRAPHY 32
APPENDIX 34