Introduction …………………………………………………………………... 5

І TRANSLATION IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES …………………………………………………………… 9
1.1 Translation and its aims …………………………………………………… 9
1.2 IT-translation and its peculiarities ………………………………………... 14
1.3 The notions of “term”, “terminology”. The place of terms
in the language system. ……………………………………………………….. 22
1.4 Methods of IT-terms’ formation ……………………………………….…. 31
Results ………………….…………………………………………………….. 37

ІІ TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION OF IT-TERMS ..………. 39
2.1 Translation of IT-terms from English into Kazakh ……………………….. 39
2.2 Lexical transformations in translation of IT-terms
from English into Kazakh ……………………………………………………... 45
2.3 Grammatical transformations in translation of IT-texts …………………… 51
Results …………………..…………………………………………………..… 55

CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………. 57
LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE ……………………………………… 60
APPENDIX A…………………………………………………………………. 64
APPENDIX B…………………………………………………………………. 68
APPENDIX C…………………………………………………………………. 99
APPENDIX D………………………………………………………………… 101