INTRODUCTION 3
Chapter I: THEORY OF TRANSLATION AS LINGUISTIC SCIENCE 5
1.1 General notion about theory of translation 5
1.2 Translation and linguistics 8
1.3 Translation procedures, strategies and methods from different points of view 9
1.4 Procedures of translating culture-specific concepts (CSCs) 11
1.5 Strategies of translating allusions 13
Chapter II: TRANSLATION STRATEGIES 15
2.1 Grammatical transformations 16
2.1.1 Transposition 17
2.1.2 Replacements 18
2.2 Lexical transformations 19
2.2.1 Concretization 21
2.2.2 Generalization 21
2.2.3 Addition 22
2.2.4 Omission 23
2.2.5 Meaning extension or sense development 24
2.2.6 Antonymic translation 25
2.2.7 Sentence integration and fragmentation 26
2.2.8 Compensation 27
BIBLIOGRAPHY 31